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· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Water and steam remain the most underestimated allies when fighting flu symptoms, working alongside proper medication to provide relief that synthetic alternatives often struggle to match. The human body loses significant moisture during illness through fever, increased respiration, and reduced fluid intake, making hydration not just helpful but essential for recovery. Steam therapy, practiced for centuries across cultures, helps clear congested airways by loosening mucus and reducing inflammation in nasal passages and sinuses. These simple remedies cost nothing, carry no side effects, and complement medical treatment rather than replacing it.

Antihistamines serve as the frontline defense against flu symptoms, particularly those involving runny nose, watery eyes, and general discomfort from histamine release during viral infections. Unlike common misconceptions, flu is primarily a viral condition that responds well to antihistamine treatment, which blocks the body's inflammatory response without suppressing the immune system's ability to fight the actual virus. First-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine provide additional sedative effects that help patients rest, while second-generation options like loratadine offer symptom relief without drowsiness. The effectiveness of antihistamines in flu treatment stems from their ability to reduce the cascade of inflammatory responses that cause much of the discomfort associated with viral infections, allowing the body to focus energy on actual recovery rather than managing excessive inflammatory reactions.

Antibiotics represent one of the most misused categories of medication in flu treatment, despite their complete ineffectiveness against viral infections. The overuse of antibiotics for viral conditions has contributed significantly to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains, making these drugs less effective when genuinely needed for bacterial infections. Medical professionals consistently emphasize that antibiotics should only be used when bacterial complications arise during flu recovery, such as secondary bacterial pneumonia or sinus infections confirmed through appropriate diagnostic methods. The pressure patients often place on healthcare providers to prescribe antibiotics for viral symptoms stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of how these medications work and what they can accomplish.

Water intake during flu recovery should exceed normal daily requirements, with warm liquids providing additional benefits beyond simple hydration. Warm water helps maintain optimal body temperature regulation while supporting the increased metabolic demands of immune system activation. Hot tea, clear broths, and warm water with honey provide not only hydration but also soothing effects on irritated throat tissues and temporary relief from coughing. Steam inhalation can be achieved through simple methods like breathing over a bowl of hot water with a towel covering the head, or taking extended hot showers to create a steam-rich environment that helps clear respiratory passages naturally.

The combination of proper hydration, steam therapy, and appropriate antihistamine use creates a treatment approach that supports the body's natural healing processes without introducing unnecessary pharmaceutical interventions. Recovery from flu typically occurs within seven to ten days when the immune system receives adequate support through rest, nutrition, and symptom management that doesn't interfere with immune function. Understanding the difference between viral and bacterial infections, along with the appropriate treatments for each, empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their healthcare while avoiding the overuse of antibiotics that contributes to broader public health concerns. Water and steam therapy require no prescription, produce no adverse interactions with other medications, and provide measurable relief that has stood the test of time across different medical traditions and modern scientific understanding.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

The progression from that first sneeze to feeling genuinely unwell with flu follows a predictable timeline that catches many people off guard. Unlike other respiratory infections that gradually build up over days, influenza has a characteristic rapid onset that can transform someone from feeling perfectly normal to severely ill within 24 to 48 hours. Understanding this timeline helps distinguish between ordinary cold symptoms and the more aggressive pattern of influenza infection, which affects millions annually during flu season.

The incubation period for influenza typically ranges from one to four days after initial exposure to the virus, with an average of about two days. During this silent phase, the virus replicates within the respiratory tract without producing noticeable symptoms. However, infected individuals become contagious approximately one day before symptoms appear, making flu transmission particularly challenging to control. The virus multiplies rapidly in the nasal passages, throat, and lungs during this period, setting the stage for the abrupt symptom onset that characterizes influenza infection.

Unlike a cold, the flu comes on quickly, with the first day potentially bringing fever, chills, headache, body aches, and cough. This rapid deterioration distinguishes flu from other respiratory illnesses that typically develop gradually. The first recognizable sign might indeed be a sneeze, but within hours, additional symptoms cascade in succession. Many people report going from feeling slightly off in the morning to experiencing significant malaise by evening of the same day. The speed of this progression often surprises those experiencing their first bout of influenza, as the severity increases much faster than with common colds.

Symptoms are typically worst during the early stages of flu, which encompasses the first two or three days. This period represents the peak of viral replication and the body's immune response, creating the characteristic intense symptoms that make flu so debilitating. During these crucial first 72 hours, infected individuals experience the full spectrum of influenza symptoms including high fever, severe body aches, extreme fatigue, and respiratory symptoms. People with flu are most contagious during the first three days of their illness, coinciding with this period of peak symptom severity. The combination of feeling most unwell and being most infectious creates a challenging situation for both patients and public health.

Uncomplicated influenza signs and symptoms typically resolve after 3-7 days for most people, although cough and malaise can persist for more than 2 weeks. Recovery follows a more gradual pattern than the initial onset, with acute symptoms like fever and body aches usually subsiding first, followed by respiratory symptoms. The lingering cough and fatigue can extend well beyond the acute phase, sometimes lasting weeks after the initial infection. The flu usually lasts 7-10 days in total, though individual variation exists based on factors like age, overall health, and immune system strength. This extended recovery period often catches people unprepared, as they expect to bounce back quickly once the fever breaks.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Hiring has transformed into an exhaustive process that spans multiple touchpoints, from traditional interviews to hackathons and coding challenges. The modern recruitment cycle demands candidates navigate through various evaluation methods, each designed to assess different aspects of technical competency and cultural alignment. Companies now orchestrate elaborate screening processes that can stretch over weeks or months, involving phone screens, technical assessments, on-site interviews, and increasingly popular hackathon-style events. This evolution reflects the complexity of roles in technology and business sectors where a single misstep in hiring can cost organizations significantly in terms of productivity and team dynamics.

The traditional interview remains the cornerstone of most hiring processes, yet its format has adapted considerably to meet contemporary needs. Phone interviews serve as initial filters, allowing recruiters to gauge communication skills and basic qualifications without the overhead of in-person meetings. These conversations often follow structured formats with predetermined questions designed to eliminate candidates who lack fundamental requirements. Video interviews have become standard practice, particularly after remote work normalization, offering visual cues while maintaining cost efficiency. The progression typically moves toward panel interviews where candidates face multiple team members simultaneously, creating scenarios that test composure under pressure while providing diverse perspectives on candidate suitability.

Technical interviews have evolved into sophisticated evaluation mechanisms that go beyond simple question-and-answer sessions. Coding interviews now frequently involve live programming exercises where candidates solve problems in real-time while explaining their thought processes. Whiteboard sessions remain popular despite criticism about their relevance to actual job performance, as they reveal problem-solving approaches and communication abilities under stress. System design interviews have gained prominence for senior roles, requiring candidates to architect scalable solutions while discussing trade-offs and implementation details. These sessions often reveal depth of experience and practical knowledge that traditional interviews might miss, though they can disadvantage candidates who perform better in collaborative rather than evaluative environments.

Hackathons represent a relatively recent addition to the hiring toolkit, offering immersive experiences that simulate actual work conditions. Companies organize internal hackathons where prospective employees work alongside existing team members on real or simulated projects. These events typically span 24 to 48 hours, creating intensive collaborative environments where technical skills, creativity, and teamwork converge naturally. The format allows hiring managers to observe candidates in action rather than relying solely on interview responses, providing insights into work styles, leadership potential, and cultural fit. Participants often appreciate the opportunity to demonstrate abilities through tangible deliverables rather than abstract discussions, though the time commitment can exclude qualified candidates with other obligations.

The cumulative effect of these diverse hiring activities creates a comprehensive but demanding landscape for both candidates and employers. Job seekers must prepare for multiple interview formats while maintaining performance consistency across different evaluation methods. The process can be mentally and emotionally draining, particularly when companies provide limited feedback or extend timelines indefinitely. For employers, coordinating multiple stakeholders and evaluation methods requires significant resource allocation and careful process management to avoid losing strong candidates to competitors with more efficient systems. Despite these challenges, the multi-faceted approach to hiring continues to evolve as organizations seek better predictors of job performance and long-term success within their specific contexts.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

I still carry the sensation of being underwater even days after the dive. The body adjusts in a way that lingers, the ears remembering the slow act of equalizing, the muscles recalling the pressure shifts, and the eyes still holding images of fish passing by in coordinated movement. There is a quiet in that environment that is unlike anything on the surface, and once you return, a part of you stays with it. Breathing through the regulator, watching the exhaled air rise in streams, it all replays in fragments when I close my eyes or when silence finds me during the day. It is not dramatic, but it is steady, as if the body itself has not entirely surfaced.

The mind seems to hold onto the colors and patterns of the underwater world longer than expected. Groups of fish circling, the way light bends through the water, and the sensation of being suspended rather than standing still create a memory that feels physical, not just visual. I notice that normal sounds after diving feel heavier, almost intrusive, as though I had grown accustomed to the muffled tones beneath. That subtle quiet underwater feels more natural in retrospect, and adjusting back to the surface noise takes more time than I thought. The more I think about it, the more I realize the dive is not over just because I am out of the water.

There is also the sensation of control during descent and ascent, marked most clearly by equalizing. The process is repetitive, almost mechanical, yet it grounds the dive in the body’s physical limits. Feeling the ears adjust, recognizing the pressure in the chest and sinuses, and responding slowly creates a rhythm that continues to echo later. It reminds me that diving is not only about what you see but about what you feel inside. That balance between external beauty and internal regulation is what makes the memory stay longer. It becomes an experience that lives in the body just as much as in the mind.

Even when back on land, I catch myself breathing deeper than usual, mimicking the long draws through the regulator. Sometimes I notice a kind of phantom movement, as if I were still kicking gently with fins. These habits fade after a few days, but while they last, they act like a reminder of a different state of being. It feels almost like the body resists letting go of that environment. Perhaps it is because being underwater compresses so many sensations into such a short time that it takes longer for them to dissolve once you return. That delay is where the real depth of the experience lies.

Thinking back on it now, I find that diving teaches patience in ways I did not anticipate. The fish move without urgency, the pressure reminds you to slow down, and the breathing forces a rhythm that feels deliberate. Returning to daily life, I still notice the aftereffects of that pace. It is less about nostalgia and more about residue, the physical and mental traces of having been in a space where time moves differently. I suspect this is why divers often look forward to the next dive—not only for the views, but for that subtle shift in how the body and mind remember being underwater long after resurfacing.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Coming back from a week of holiday always feels like entering a different rhythm. The transition from leisure to structured work is not immediate; the first day often requires scanning what has accumulated, zooming in on urgent tasks, and zooming out to understand priorities across the broader week. It is a mixture of revisiting emails, checking project updates, and recalibrating the mental map of what matters most. The gap created by a break means there is both a backlog and a fresh perspective, and the first day serves as a bridge between the two. Observing how time and attention need to be allocated is the first step before diving into execution.

The mental process of prioritization is subtle but critical. Not everything requires immediate action, and distinguishing between what needs attention today and what can wait is a skill that gets sharper with experience. Zooming in means focusing on specifics such as pending approvals or client communications. Zooming out involves understanding how individual tasks fit into larger projects and deadlines. Balancing the two perspectives prevents a sense of being overwhelmed and ensures that actions are meaningful rather than reactive. The first day back is often spent mostly in this mode, establishing a clear structure for the days ahead.

Returning also involves assessing the effect of absence on ongoing collaborations. Conversations may have shifted, tasks redistributed, and expectations adjusted. This requires awareness and sometimes quick adaptation to changes without disrupting the flow. The advantage of a holiday is that it provides distance, making it easier to see inefficiencies and areas that need more attention. The challenge is to act on these observations without losing momentum, especially when multiple priorities compete for focus. Observing team dynamics and catching up on missed nuances becomes part of the first-day agenda, even as personal tasks demand attention.

Another aspect is the mental adjustment from a slower, flexible schedule to a more structured, time-bound one. During holidays, time is perceived differently, often measured in moments rather than tasks. Returning to work requires reorienting this perception, aligning mental energy to task demands and deadlines. It is also a test of focus, as distractions may feel more noticeable after a break. Allowing small periods to re-acclimate, like reviewing notes or planning day-by-day, helps in regaining efficiency. The first day is therefore a mix of observation, planning, and tentative execution rather than full productivity.

Finally, reflecting on the rhythm of returning to work reinforces the importance of breaks. Holidays create the mental space to return with perspective, and the first day is an opportunity to use that clarity rather than rush into routine. Structuring the day with an emphasis on prioritization, understanding dependencies, and scanning the broader picture ensures that the week starts with intentionality. Returning to the grind is less about urgency and more about establishing a framework that allows sustained focus, reducing the risk of stress accumulation. The first day is both a restart and a calibration, bridging rest and productivity in a controlled manner.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Today is my mother’s birthday, and I want to take a moment to wish her the best. Birthdays are a natural point for reflection, and in my mind, this day is about more than gifts or celebrations. It is a reminder of her presence, the guidance she has provided, and the care she continues to show. I hope she experiences good health and happiness throughout the year ahead, and I want to acknowledge the role she has played in shaping my life. These thoughts feel personal, almost like notes to myself, but they also serve to recognize her quietly and sincerely.

Looking back, I realize how much her influence has shaped my approach to daily life. From early mornings to small decisions, her guidance has often been a silent anchor. She has consistently demonstrated patience, resilience, and balance, qualities I have tried to carry forward. Today, wishing her well is also a way of acknowledging that influence, and of expressing gratitude for all the small and large ways she has contributed to our family’s life.

Health is always at the forefront of my mind when thinking about her. She has always prioritized the well-being of those around her, sometimes at the expense of her own routines. This birthday feels like an opportunity to hope that she experiences the same level of care directed toward herself. Good health is not just physical but also emotional and mental, and wishing her wellness in these areas is a way to honor the entirety of her life. Even small routines, a consistent diet, rest, and occasional indulgences, contribute to a sense of balance, and I hope she can enjoy them fully.

Happiness is another focus today. Life, with its routine pressures and occasional frustrations, can sometimes make it hard to pause and appreciate small joys. I hope that this year brings her moments of satisfaction and ease, whether through time spent with family, simple pleasures in daily routines, or the fulfillment that comes from personal interests. Celebrating her birthday feels like a way to pause, acknowledge, and consciously wish for these moments. Happiness, after all, is an accumulation of small, meaningful experiences rather than a single event.

Finally, this note is also a reminder to myself about the importance of expressing gratitude and connection. Even if words are simple, the intention behind them matters. I hope that the year ahead provides her with peace, continued support from family, and moments of reflection and joy. Today is a small but important opportunity to pause and affirm these wishes, and to acknowledge the continuous presence and care she has extended over the years. Happy birthday, Mom, may your year be full of health, happiness, and calm moments that matter.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Bangkok is a dense and lively city that attracts millions of visitors every year, and it has become one of the most visited international cities for Indians. The food scene is central to its appeal, with everything from street vendors to Michelin-starred restaurants offering an incredible variety of flavors. For anyone arriving from Delhi or Mumbai, the city feels accessible and familiar in parts, yet it carries its own rhythm that is fast-paced and demanding. The combination of convenience, affordability, and world-class dining makes it a regular stop for many travelers.

Walking through Bangkok, the density is immediately noticeable. The roads are packed, the markets overflow with people, and the skytrain stations are never empty. At times it feels chaotic, but that same energy is what fuels the experience. It is not a city where stillness is easy to find, but the intensity of life here can be grounding in its own way. For Indian travelers, the city feels comfortable because of the cultural overlaps in food habits, bargaining in markets, and the general warmth of people. That sense of ease explains why the city has a constant flow of Indian tourists throughout the year.

Food remains the highlight of every visit. Bangkok is home to a surprisingly high number of Michelin-starred restaurants, both high-end dining experiences and smaller places recognized for their consistency and authenticity. Beyond that, the street food scene is unmatched, with dishes like pad thai, satay, and mango sticky rice available at every corner. The affordability of these meals compared to international standards makes exploring the food culture much more approachable. For many, a trip to Bangkok is as much about eating across neighborhoods as it is about sightseeing.

Despite its draw, Bangkok can feel overwhelming. The sheer density of people, vehicles, and noise can drain energy after a few days. The heat adds another layer of intensity, making simple walks demanding. Yet, this very character is part of what makes Bangkok memorable. Travelers are constantly balancing between overstimulation and discovery, and it is in those moments that the city reveals itself. It is not a place that leaves one indifferent; instead, it demands engagement.

Each visit reinforces why Bangkok holds such a strong reputation. It is a city where food alone could justify the journey, but it is also one that reflects the growth of tourism in Asia. The infrastructure, the diversity of experiences, and the balance between modernity and tradition keep it relevant. For Indian travelers, the short flight time, easy connectivity, and variety of attractions make it a reliable choice. It is a city worth returning to, even if only to experience the same dishes once again.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Bangkok has a reputation for its shopping malls, and the experience of visiting them is very different from what I am used to in India. The scale is larger, the variety broader, and the focus on fashion is visible everywhere. Platinum Mall stands out because it is designed almost entirely around clothes and accessories. Walking through the aisles, the pattern becomes clear: people buy a suitcase first and then move from shop to shop, filling it with items until it is full. It is not just tourists who follow this routine but also buyers sourcing for resale. The mall is structured in a way that encourages bulk shopping, with price differences based on the number of pieces bought.

The idea of shopping with a suitcase seems unusual at first but makes sense after observing how the place functions. Carrying bags from multiple stores is inconvenient, especially when clothes are bought in large numbers. A single suitcase becomes a practical solution, and the sight of people dragging them along the corridors is almost as common as the sight of hangers and racks. The energy is transactional, with little emphasis on leisurely browsing. Unlike high-end malls in Sukhumvit or around Siam, Platinum is less about ambiance and more about volume. The narrow shops are stacked with merchandise, and quick turnover is the priority.

Comparing this to other malls in Bangkok shows how the city has organized retail for different kinds of demand. Central World and Siam Paragon are polished, with international brands, restaurants, and entertainment bundled together. Terminal 21 builds its identity around themed floors that feel more like a tourist attraction. Platinum, in contrast, strips everything down to buying and selling clothes at scale. It is crowded, efficient, and purpose-driven. This division of roles among malls makes Bangkok a unique hub for shopping, where both the casual visitor and the serious reseller can find spaces tailored to their needs.

Spending time at Platinum is also a reminder of how fashion markets evolve in Asia. Wholesale and retail blur into each other, and the same shop can cater to a tourist picking up a single dress and to a reseller buying in dozens. The bargaining culture is present but softened by the tiered pricing model, where discounts are automatically offered for bulk. This efficiency reduces friction and allows shoppers to plan their purchases better. The availability of every category of clothing in one building also explains why people commit hours, sometimes an entire day, to just one mall.

The memory of Platinum Mall is less about one store or one purchase and more about the overall atmosphere. Seeing suitcases roll past every few minutes and shopkeepers quickly packing items in plastic covers reflects how the place runs like a system. It is not glamorous, but it works. For me, it showed how Bangkok’s malls operate not just as spaces for consumption but as micro-economies with their own routines. The suitcase shopping method might look excessive at first, but within the environment of Platinum Mall, it is the most practical and almost necessary approach.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

Today was special for two reasons, as it was Swati’s birthday and also the day of completing dive three and dive four of the open water certification. The dives started early in the morning, with the boat heading out before the sun had fully risen. Entering the water felt calmer this time, as the routine of checking gear, setting up, and taking the giant stride was becoming familiar. The depth went down to around sixteen metres, which was deeper than before and gave a stronger sense of descending into a space that felt far removed from the surface. The day carried both personal celebration and progress in training, making it memorable in more than one way.

The third dive involved refining the skills practiced earlier, but this time at depth. Equalizing became more frequent, and the ears needed attention as the descent went further than before. Buoyancy was more demanding, as the margin for error increases with depth, but the practice of slow breaths and careful adjustments to the BCD started to show results. Skills like mask clearing and regulator retrieval felt easier now compared to the first attempts, which showed how quickly the body and mind adapt with repetition. It was less about just getting through the tasks and more about feeling steady while doing them.

The highlight of the dive was spotting a blue-spotted stingray resting on the sand. Watching it remain still and then move slightly when approached was a reminder of how marine life blends seamlessly into the environment. Unlike the fish swimming above and around, the stingray looked like part of the ocean floor, only revealing itself when the eyes adjusted to its outline. Seeing it up close at depth made the dive more than just practice, giving a glimpse of what underwater exploration can bring once training is complete. These moments balance out the discipline of drills with the reward of discovery.

The fourth dive was about tying everything together. Descending again to similar depth felt easier than the morning’s first attempt, showing how quickly confidence grows in just a few hours. The skills were repeated, and there was more focus on maintaining position without floating up or sinking down unintentionally. The instructors allowed more independence, with less direct intervention, which made the dive feel closer to what future fun dives will be like. Swimming around and observing life while managing equipment and position created a sense of self-reliance that had been missing on the first day.

By the end of the session, surfacing with the knowledge of having completed the four required dives felt satisfying. The certification is a formality, but the real value is in experiencing the gradual shift from nervousness to comfort underwater. Having Swati’s birthday fall on the same day as the final dives added a personal layer to the memory. The combination of completing something new, sharing the experience, and marking the occasion made the day stand out. Diving to sixteen metres and seeing a stingray will remain linked with the thought of her birthday, blending celebration on land with achievement underwater.

· 3 min read
Gaurav Parashar

The first two dives of the open water certification take place in the ocean, marking the shift from controlled pool training to real conditions. Entering the water with full gear and descending into open space feels very different from earlier fun dives done with instructors closely guiding every move. This time there is more independence, as the training allows for movement and decision-making under water. The ocean itself adds unpredictability, with visibility, currents, and marine life shaping the experience in ways a pool cannot replicate. The transition is both natural and unfamiliar, with comfort coming slowly as skills from training begin to take hold.

The first dive is focused on getting used to depth and surroundings. Equalizing becomes second nature as the descent reaches beyond the shallow three-metre pool, and the ears demand attention more frequently. Breathing patterns, once mechanical, start to feel steadier, though the sound of bubbles still dominates the senses. Marine life begins to appear, and seeing fish and corals at eye level while hovering mid-water shifts the perception of diving from exercise to experience. It is less about following instructions and more about existing in a new environment, one where stillness and observation feel just as important as movement.

By the second dive, there is a noticeable increase in comfort and control. Buoyancy starts to make more sense, with fine adjustments to breathing and BCD inflations leading to longer stretches of stable hovering. The earlier habit of constantly finning reduces, and there is a sense of drifting naturally with the water. Skills such as mask clearing and regulator recovery are repeated at depth, and they feel more manageable than during pool practice. The unfamiliarity of salt water and open space is still present, but it is no longer overwhelming. Instead, it becomes a reminder of how training translates into calm execution.

The independence of these dives stands out the most. Fun dives in the past were enjoyable but restrictive, with instructors holding on or directing constantly. In contrast, these certification dives allow personal control of direction, pace, and position in the water column. That freedom, even though closely monitored, brings a sense of ownership over the dive. Looking around and realizing that the body is suspended mid-water without constant assistance is both reassuring and motivating. The mind shifts from worry about survival to appreciation of movement, breathing, and the environment.

These first two open water dives create a foundation for what lies ahead. They show how preparation in the pool connects directly to practical use in the sea. They also demonstrate that comfort underwater does not come instantly but builds steadily with each descent and ascent. The mix of learning and exploration makes the day memorable, setting the tone for deeper dives and more advanced practice. It is tiring, but in the quiet moments after surfacing, there is a sense that diving is no longer an activity being tried but a skill being absorbed.